latest flash news, including attachments, available to Autofox News subscribers after login
Hyundai to suspend production in Nošovice, Czechia (Tucson, i30, i30 N, Kona Electric models; ICEVs, MHEVs, HEVs, PHEVs, BEVs) for next one day (December 1) due to lower demand, unions (ZO OS KOVO Hyundai Czech) said. This is another shutdown at Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Czech after two non-production days on November 7, November 10
November 26, 2025 | 07:57am CETflashread more
J.D. Power, GlobalData confirmed 2025 global new light-vehicle sales outlook at 91.2 million cars, vans (+2.7%, 2024: 88.6 million). Trade tensions between United States and China appear to be on rise again, as disagreements over export of rare earth minerals ramp up, Oakley (GlobalData) said
November 26, 2025 | 07:49am CETflashread more
Rho Motion: Global new electric vehicle (EV) sales grew by 8% to 1.9 million passenger cars and light-duty vehicles (LDVs/LCVs) in October, by 23% to 16.5 million in first 10 months – China: 10.3 million BEVs and PHEVs (+22%), Europe (EU & EFTA & UK): 3.4 million (+32%), North America (USA & Canada & Mexico): 1.6 million (+4%), Rest of World (RoW): 1.3 million (+48%)
November 25, 2025 | 07:53am CETflashread more
Sales of new light vehicles in USA fell in October (J.D. Power/GlobalData: -6.9%; Cox Automotive: -3.1%, -4.5% after revision; S&P Global Mobility: -3.5%). October’s results reflect notable, but expected decline in new-vehicle sales pace, due almost entirely to sales of electric vehicles. Expiration of federal EV credits on September 30 caused EV shoppers to pull ahead their purchases, driving significant increase in EV sales and inflating overall industry sales pace, King (J.D. Power) said
November 25, 2025 | 07:48am CETflashread more
Truck & Cargo Expo 2025: ABF to hold 1st Central European truck and logistics fair in Prague, Czechia on November 25-27, which will alternate with exhibition of buses, mass transport, telematics and service technology Czechbus. Total of 30 exhibitors such as Auto-Roch (Aixam), AutoWallis (Farizon), Daimler Truck Czech Republic (Mercedes-Benz), Eurogreen CZ, F Trucks (Ford Trucks), Hesti (MAN, Krone), Iveco Czech Republic, P Automobil Import (Citroën, Peugeot), Škoda Auto, Turancar CZ (Isuzu), AD Technik, Auto HP (Jegger), Carling (Truck Tires), Eberspächer Prague, eJoin CZ, IBR Services, Invoitix, Mave, Orlen Oil, Panav, Shell Czech Republic, Schwarzmüller, Smar, TIP Trailer Services Czech Republic, VS-Mont to join event. Simultaneously, panel discussion to take place on November 25, featuring representatives from E.ON Drive Infrastructure, Ultima Payments, Shell, Iveco, DHL, Czech E-mobility Platform, SDA (Czech Car Importers Association), ČESMAD Bohemia, CDV (Czech Transport Research Centre), MŽP (Ministry of Environment of Czech Republic) and MD (Ministry of Transport of Czech Republic)
November 24, 2025 | 07:56am CETflashread more
Slovak Industry Vision Day (SIVD) 2025: SARIO to hold forum with subtitle "Industry Innovation & AI" in Šamorín near Bratislava on November 20, matchmaking event (Schaeffler), exhibition (Expo) with participation of companies such as Jaguar Land Rover Slovakia, ContiTech Vibration Control Slovakia, DXC Technology Slovakia, Osram, Pankl Automotive Slovakia, Veeser Plastic Slovakia. Event is focused on digital revolution, innovations, artificial intelligence, sustainable solutions in industry with AI. Representatives of Kia Slovakia, Schaeffler Kysuce, Technodat, Huawei, M2M Solutions, Aston ITM, DHL, Zephyr UAS, ČSOB to speak at conference
November 19, 2025 | 07:56am CETflashread more
eMobility Expo 2025: Ptak Warsaw Expo to hold 1st fair for electromobility technologies (electric vehicles, charging infrastructure, batteries, energy management systems, recuperation, renewable energy integration, shared mobility) in Warsaw, Poland on November 18-20. Total of 93 exhibitors such as DAF Trucks, Tesla Poland, Armatus (BYD), Auto GT (Hyundai), Autopol (Kia), Bavaria Motors (BMW), EVP (Surron), Mercus Bus, Taurus Sea Power (Can-Am), EVB, mLeasing (mBank), Equay Service, ChargePlanner, ScreenCharge, GreenSane, Phoenix Power, Gaia Solar, Garo Polska, Coral, Enerp, Pevna Energy, Tauron, Elavon, Easycharger, Červinka-Czech Republic, Core Logic, Ergo Hestia, Hydac, Tezana (FPT), Lenergizee, Pluon, EcoStation, Morek, HiCi Europe Digital Energy, Impol-1, CVGS, ElectroNite.eu, Heidelberg, Gerled, Hevex, Pixel, Armatec, CHRG Network, Lamel Rozdzielnice, VigorPower, Krupa Systems, Centreo, Braitech, Pillar Install, Ampere Point, Polish Chamber of Electromobility Development (PIRE) to join event. Organizer expects 4,500 visitors from 12 countries, of which 92% from Poland and 8% from abroad. Simultaneously, Poland eMobility Summit to take place, which will include conferences and other events
November 18, 2025 | 07:55am CETflashread more
Sales (deliveries to customers) of battery electric vehicles (BEV) of Volkswagen Group up by 33.1% in Q3, by 41.7% to 717,500 in Q1-3 (VW -7.4%, +6.1%; Škoda +113.8%, +133.5%; SEAT+Cupra +53.7%, +84%; VW Commercial Vehicles +162.1%, +97.2%; Audi +58.6%, +41.1%; Porsche +98.2%, +197.4%; MAN +95.9%, +183.6%; VW Truck & Bus -42.9%, -43.9%; Scania +98.8%, +101.1%; International Motors/Navistar +26.3%, +17.4%). VW ID.4/ID.5 (128,900 cars, -4.7%), VW ID.3 (88,800, -16.1%), Audi Q4 e-Tron (including Sportback; 65,700, -16.6%), Audi Q6 e-Tron (including Sportback; 63,800), Škoda Elroq (60,400), Škoda Enyaq (including Coupé; 58,100, +14.6%), VW ID.7 (including Tourer; 55,500, +150%), VW ID. Buzz (including Cargo; 42,900, +114.5%), Porsche Macan Electric (36,250), Cupra Born (32,900, +11.1%), Porsche Taycan (including Turismo; 12,641, -10%) were best-selling BEVs. BEV share of total deliveries rose to 10.9% (+3.1 pp, Q1-3 2024: 7.8%). Incoming BEV orders in Western Europe increased by 64%, automaker said, adding that global PHEV deliveries up by 55% to 299,000
November 18, 2025 | 07:48am CETflashread more
Modern Technologies in Electric Transport 2025: SmartCityvPraxi.cz to hold conference on electric passenger cars, trucks, city buses, infrastructure, support for electromobility at e-Salon fair in Prague, Czechia on November 14. Representatives of Daimler Truck Czech Republic, Eurogreen CZ, Arval CZ, ČEZ ESCO, Enika.cz, Czech E-mobility Platform, MPO (Ministry of Industry and Trade of Czech Republic), MŽP (Ministry of Environment of Czech Republic), MD (Ministry of Transport of Czech Republic) to speak at event
November 14, 2025 | 08:17am CETflashread more
Clean Mobility 2025: ABF to hold conference at e-Salon fair in Prague, Czechia on November 13. Representatives of Ford Motor Company, Škoda Auto, Zebra Group, Aures Holdings, Arval, GreenWay, Green Brother, eMobility Solutions, Ampeco, SKB Group, Codibly, AgeVolt, EnviTrail, Arriva, Ekoenergetyka, Kempower, Elektrobus, Aviloo, Bilfinger, eKolo.cz, Wolt, BattSwap, Go4, PWC, Teplárny Brno, ČEZ ESCO, Saytech, Kinstellar, E.ON, Peoplecar, Cario, Xmarton, I-Tec, ČBK (Czech Battery Cluster), BEPA (Batteries European Partnership Association), AustriaTech, PowerHub, Czech E-mobility Platform, ZONE Cluster, PSNM (Polish New Mobility Association), ČVUT, VAIA, MŽP (Ministry of Environment of Czech Republic), MD (Ministry of Transport of Czech Republic), MPO (Ministry of Industry and Trade of Czech Republic), CzechInvest, CDV (Transport Research Centre), EIT Urban Mobility to speak at event
November 13, 2025 | 07:57am CETflashread more
KBA: New car registrations in Germany up by 7.8% in October (motorcycles -31.9%; buses +64.8%; vans/trucks -4.2%; trailers -5.7%). Electric vehicle sales grew by 52.1% to 83,371 units (52,425 BEVs +47.7%, 30,946 PHEVs +60%), representing share of 33.3% (21+12.4%)
November 13, 2025 | 07:42am CETflashread more
Institutions
Grammer suspended further investment in Czech Rep, not receive grant from state
April 13, 2012 | 05:47am CEToriginalProduction of seats for Daimler and DAF has started; other truck manufacturers are also interested. Projected revenues in 2012 and 2013, HR...
read moreCar prices in Czech Rep dropped m/m in March
April 12, 2012 | 03:31am CEToriginalWhile prices of used cars decreased, in case of new cars they went up. Prices of spare parts and service works continued to rise…
read moreProfesia: Wages in automotive industry in Czech Rep increased by 5% in 2011, faster than in whole economy
April 10, 2012 | 01:01am CEToriginalSalaries for various positions in production and sales, growth in the number of job offers in 2011 and Q1 2012, the most popular positions...
read moreNew Slovak government plans to introduce registration tax on luxury cars
April 2, 2012 | 02:07am CEToriginalThe tax rate should depend on the engine power or emissions. Tax revenue, the rate amount, inspiration in Hungary and Germany...
read moreChamber of Deputies rejected proposal on criminal offence of odometer downsizing in Czech Rep
March 19, 2012 | 01:21am CEToriginalOdometer downsizing should be only an administrative offence, according to the government. Voting of parties...
read moreCar prices in Czech Rep fell m/m in February
March 15, 2012 | 01:25am CEToriginalWhile the prices of used cars fell, new car prices went up. Prices of spare parts and service works continued to grow...
read moreHella to invest to strengthen production and development in Czech Rep
March 12, 2012 | 12:21am CEToriginalLocation, a new hall, the amount of investment, new jobs, growth of capacity by 20%, expansion of R&D centre...
read moreVendors: Obligatory labels not to increase price of tyres
March 12, 2012 | 12:02am CEToriginalThe scope of the mandatory information, terms, further information voluntarily specified...
read moreState to support development of e-mobility in Czech Rep
March 9, 2012 | 01:39am CEToriginalGovernment agency CzechInvest became e-mobility partner of parastatal company CEZ. Support from project of Green Mobility...
read moreCzech government is against CSSD proposal on criminalizing downsized odometers
February 29, 2012 | 11:45pm CEToriginalAccording to coalition ministers, the amendment to the Criminal Code is ill-conceived. Reasons, governmental proposal...
read moreIIR holds E-Mobility conference in Prague in late February
February 23, 2012 | 03:53am CEToriginalThe second year of this event will focus on trends, forecasts, new EVs, EU support, or infrastructure development. Speakers at the conference will be...
read moreCar prices in Czech Rep dropped m/m in January
February 17, 2012 | 02:23am CEToriginalWhile prices of new cars did not changed, prices of used cars significantly decreased. Prices of spare parts and service works continued to grow...
read moreCSSD proposes that odometer downsizing becomes criminal offence in Czech Rep
February 7, 2012 | 03:44am CEToriginalThe opposition party wants to seek support for the proposal across the political spectrum. However, the government intends to qualify this behaviour as an offence...
read moreNegotiation on collective agreement in Skoda Auto to start in early February
January 27, 2012 | 04:22am CEToriginalThe unions will demand a wage increase taking into account inflation and an agreement for one year...
read moreUOHS cancelled tender for supply of vehicles for Prague City Police
January 17, 2012 | 12:15am CEToriginalThe reason is the change in conditions during the selection process. The volume of order, number of applicants, circumstances, a claim filed by company Trost Auto Service Technik...
read moreCar prices in Czech Rep dropped in December m/m
January 10, 2012 | 02:01am CEToriginalWhile prices of new cars rose, used cars became cheaper. Prices of spare parts and maintenance works continued to grow...
read morePrices of cars went down m/m in Czech Rep in November
December 12, 2011 | 11:46pm CEToriginalWhile prices of new cars became significantly cheaper, used cars prices went up. Prices of spare parts and maintenance works continued to grow...
read moreCourt upheld fine of CZK 160,000 for Lesy CR for mistakes at cars purchase
December 12, 2011 | 11:21pm CEToriginalThe state enterprise is guilty of splitting the contract aiming to circumvent the need for competitive tendering. The contract was won directly by Import Volkswagen Group with Audi cars...
read moreAccusation of attempted fraud and bribery brought in case of tender of Czech army
December 6, 2011 | 09:49pm CEToriginalBoth charges relate to demanding a bribe of USD 5 million from the truck manufacturer Tatra. Details...
read moreSale of Saab to Chinese investors Youngman and Pangda being prevented by GM’s approval only
December 1, 2011 | 11:47pm CEToriginalThe transaction has been reportedly confirmed by all parties including the Chinese government. The possible renewal term of production in case of coming to an agreement with GM...
read moreTwo charges to be made in case of purchase of Tatra trucks for Czech army
November 30, 2011 | 11:42pm CEToriginalMartin Bartak (former Minister of Defence), Michal Smrz (MPI Group), Petr Ptacek (Praga), Marek Dalik (lobbyist) are reportedly involved in the alleged corruption around the tender...
read moreTender for fast cars for Czech police to be reviewed by antitrust authority
November 25, 2011 | 03:32am CEToriginalWinner should have been announced this week, but police postponed the verdict. Among the four bids is an offer from Volkswagen dealer...
read moreEuropean Commission to sue Germany for law on Volkswagen again
November 25, 2011 | 03:26am CEToriginalAccording to the EC, the country did not eliminate the original problem by the amendment. The new action, possible fine, the German attitude, the affect on the takeover by Porsche...
read moreRehau launched production in second site in Czech Rep
November 24, 2011 | 12:47am CEToriginalReasons and the amount of investment in Jevicko, redeployment of staff from Moravska Trebova and the creation of new jobs, increase in the number of lines, R&D centre for Eastern Europe...
read moreRenault to produce new Smart Forfour for Daimler
November 13, 2011 | 11:32pm CEToriginalSharing the platform with the Renault Twingo III, electric versions, production in Revoz in Slovenia, investment, capacity, HR, beginning of production, government support...
read more
Original reports AutofoxUsage in the companyOperating SphereOperating Sphere+Region
Production in Czechia nd SlovakiaProduction abroad and globalSales in Czechia and SlovakiaSales abroad and globalshow all
Vehicle SegmentMobilityInsuranceDamage liabilityAccident insurance, other-than-collision coverage (OTC)Windshield insuranceAnimal collision insuranceGAPAssistance services insuranceReplacement car insuranceshow all
RegionWorldEurope• Czechia• Slovakia• Poland• Hungary• Germany• United Kingdom• France• Italy• Spain• Austria• Romania• Bulgaria• Ukraine• RussiaAmerica• United States• Canada• Mexico• Brazil• ArgentinaAsia• Turkey• Israel• China• Japan• South Korea• IndiaAfrica• Morocco• Tunisia• Egypt• Nigeria• South AfricaAustraliaWestern EuropeCentral EuropeCentral and Eastern EuropeEastern EuropeBeneluxScandinaviaBalticBalkansNAFTALatin AmericaCISMiddle EastASEANshow all
ChangesAcquisitions / MergersDealer networkInvestments / ExpansionNew Plant / FacilityGrow / Fall ProductionCooperation / JVEnd of OperationHuman ResourcesPersonnel changesLogisticsLegislation / SubsidyTenders / ContractsFinancial problemsDisputes, investigations, actionsshow all
CarsR&DNew Model / FaceliftNew Engine / TransmissionTechnologyPricesSpecial offersRepair Service / TiresSpare Parts / AccessoriesWarranties / AssistanceUsed carsRecallshow all
PartsEco FuelSpecial EventsMotor Shows / Trade Fairs• Geneva Motor Show• Frankfurt Motor Show• Paris Motor Show• Brno Motor Show• Prague Motor ShowConferences / Workshops• Expected development of the automotive industry in Czechia and Central Europe• IIR Conferences• Auto 2009• Fleet Management 2010show all
AssociatonsACEA, EuropeAEB, RussiaNGV Association, CzechiaAutomotive Industry Association, CzechiaCAAM, ChinaCzech Insurance Association, CzechiaCzech Insurers’ Bureau, CzechiaCzech leasing and financial association, CzechiaCzech Gas Association, CzechiaCzech Gas Union, CzechiaKBA, GermanyOICAPFA, FranceCar Importers Association, CzechiaSISA, CzechiaSMMT, United KingdomVDA, GermanyAutomotive Industry Association, Slovakiashow all
InstitutionsGovernments / Parliaments• European Commission• European ParliamentInvestment agencies• CzechInvest, CzechiaTrade inspections• Czech Trade Inspection Authority, CzechiaStatistical authorities• Czech Statistical Office, CzechiaAntitrust authorities• Office for the Protection of Competition, CzechiaEIBshow all
AutomakersAixamAston MartinAvtoVAZ• LadaBAICBitterBMW Group• Alpina• BMW• Mini• Rolls-RoyceBrillianceBYDCaterhamCheryCNH Industrial• Iveco• (Irisbus)Czechoslovak Group• Avia• TatraDAFDaimler• Freightliner• Fuso• Mercedes• Setra• (Maybach)DongfengDR AutomobilesEkobusEkovaFAWFerrariFiskerFord Motor• Ford• Lincoln• (Mercury)GACGAZGeely Group• Geely• LEVC• Lotus• Lynk & Co• Polestar• Proton• Smart• Volvo CarsGeneral Motors• BrightDrop• Buick• Cadillac• Chevrolet• Corvette• GMC• Holden• (Daewoo)• (Hummer)• (Pontiac)• (Saturn)GonowGordonGreat Wall Motor• GWM• Haval• Ora• Tank• WeyHengchiHonda Motor• Acura• HondaHyundai Group• Genesis• Hyundai• KiaIneosIsuzuKaipanKamazKing LongKoenigseggLucidMahindra & Mahindra• Mahindra• Reva• SsangYongMartin MotorsMazdaMcLarenMitsubishiMorganNanjing AutomobileNavistarNioNissan Motor• Datsun• Infiniti• NissanPaganiPiaggioQorosRenault Group• Alpine• Dacia• Renault• SamsungRimac(Saab)SAIC Motor• LDV / Maxus• MG• Roewe(Santana)SeresSkoda ElectricSolarisSORSpykerStellantis(Fiat Chrysler Automobiles)(Fiat Group)(Chrysler Group)(PSA)• Abarth• Alfa Romeo• Chrysler• Citroen• Dodge• DS• Fiat• Jeep• Lancia• Maserati• Opel• Peugeot• Ram• VauxhallSubaruSuzukiTata Motors• Jaguar Land Rover• Jaguar• Land Rover• Tata(Tedom)TeslaTOGGToyota Motor• Daihatsu• Lexus• Toyota• (Scion)VDLVolkswagen Group• Audi• Bentley• Bugatti• Cupra• Ducati• Lamborghini• MAN• Porsche• Scania• SEAT• Skoda• VolkswagenVolvo Group• Mack• Nova Bus• Prevost• Renault Trucks• UD Trucks, Buses• Volvo Trucks, BusesYamahaZotyeOthershow all
FactoriesHyundai Motor Manufacturing Czech (HMMC) - Nošovice, CzechiaKia Slovakia - Žilina, SlovakiaPSA Slovakia - Trnava, SlovakiaŠkoda Auto - Kvasiny, CzechiaŠkoda Auto - Mladá Boleslav, CzechiaŠkoda Auto - Vrchlabí, CzechiaToyota Motor Manufacturing Czech Republic (TMMCZ) - Kolín, CzechiaVolkswagen Slovakia - Bratislava, SlovakiaVolkswagen Slovakia - Košice, SlovakiaVolkswagen Slovakia - Martin, SlovakiaVolkswagen Slovakia - Stupava, Slovakiashow all
Component manufacturers3MABBAGCAisanAisinArcelorMittalArvinMeritor (Meritor)AutolivBASFBehr (Mahle)BenetBentelerBorgersBorgWarnerBoschBranoBremboBridgestoneBriskBroseCadence Innovation (Magna)ConstructContinentalDanaDefendDelphiDensoDonaldsonDuraEdschaEissmannEuWe Eugen WexlerFaureciaFederal-MogulFehrerFTE AutomotiveFutabaGestampGetragGKNGoodyearGrammerGrupo AntolinGumotexHanonHellaHennigesHitachiHoneywellHP PelzerHutchinsonHyundai Dymos, Mobis, HyscoIACIntevaJohnson ControlsJTEKTKarsitKiekertKirchhoffKnorr-BremseKoitoKongsbergKostalKoyoKSPGLearLeoniLGLisiMagnaMagneti Marelli / Automotive LightingMann+HummelMatador AutomotiveMegatechMichelinMitsubishi Electric, RayonMubeaNemakNexenNSKOsramPanasonicPirelliPlastic Omnium / InergyRecticelRehauRieter (Autoneum)SaarGummiSaint-GobainSamsungSamvardhana MothersonSanyoSAS AutomotiveSeniorSchaefflerSiemensSKFSumitomoTakataTennecoThyssenKruppTI AutomotiveTiberinaTokai RikaToyoda GoseiTrelleborgTRWValeoVarrocVisteonWabcoWebastoWitteYanfengYazakiZFshow all
R&D companiesAKKA / MBtechAltran / SwellApplus+ IDIADAAufeer DesignBenet EngineeringBrunelEDAG EngineeringPorsche Engineeringshow all
DistributorsDealers, Service StationsAgrotecAlgonAures Holdings / AAA AutoAuto ActivityAuto CorsonAuto DubaAuto EsaAuto HaseAuto HellerAuto CharouzAuto InAuto JarovAuto PalaceAuto UHAuto-ExnerAutobondAutocentrum BarthAutosalon KlokockaBS AutoCar StarCarTec GroupCB AutoDajbychDomanskyEmil FreyFastboxGerhard HorejsekHalfordsHavexHouse of EnglandInveltLoudaLouwmanMVC AutomotiveNH CarOlfin CarPMG FinancePorsche Inter AutoRenocarRhiag (Elit, Auto Kelly)SamohylScuderia PrahaStratos AutoSulzbacherTop Centrum / Vista CarTrostTukasWiesenthalshow all
Financial CompaniesALD AutomotiveAllianzArvalAxaBanque PSA FinanceBawagBusiness LeaseCarGarantCarGarantieCCSCetelemColonnadeCrediumČeská podnikatelská pojišťovnaČeská pojišťovnaČSOB / KBCD.A.S.D.S. LeasingDirectDirect (RSA)EssoxEurop AssistanceEuropcarGE Money / GE CapitalGeneraliGlobal AssistanceHasičská vzájemná pojišťovnaHertzHome CreditKooperativaLeasePlanMaximaMondial AssistanceMonetaPillow (První klubová pojišťovna)QBE / CarlifeRaiffeisenRCI BanqueReal GarantSantandersAutoleasing / ErsteServisní pojišťovnaSixtSlaviaŠkofin / VolkswagenToyota FinancialTriglavÚAMKUniCreditUniqaVolksbankVZPWüstenrotshow all
Fuel and Energy SuppliersAgipArmexBenzinaCeproCeska rafinerskaCEZE.ONEuroOilKM-PronaLindeLukoilMOLOMVPap OilParamoPrazska plynarenskaPRERobin OilRWE / InnogyShellSlovnaftTotalUnipetrolVemex / Gazpromshow all
Another subjectsDay, Week
Month, Year
Interval
cancel
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
X
XI
XII
available to Autofox News subscribers after login
Autofox Offer
Is a hydrogen power the way of the future? Join the research!Free capacity at plastic molding plant in Jihlava, Czechia
More ads Autofox OfferAutofox Order
Autofox Enterprise
Autofox Job
Autofox Event
Autofox Estate
SELECTED FLASH NEWS
SELECTED ARTICLES
Autofox Wordbook
EXCHANGE RATES
1 EUR = 1.18 USD
1 EUR = 0.87 GBP
1 EUR = 0.93 CHF
1 EUR = 24.27 CZK
1 EUR = 4.21 PLN
1 EUR = 389.53 HUF
Source: ECB, December 24, 2025