latest flash news, including attachments, available to Autofox News subscribers after login
Benchmark Mineral Intelligence (Rho Motion): Global new electric vehicle (EV) sales grew by 2% to 1.83 million passenger cars and light-duty vehicles (LDVs/LCVs) in August, by 4% to 13.4 million in first 8 months – China: 1.03 million (-11%) and 6.9 million BEVs+PHEVs (-12%), Europe (EU & EFTA & UK): 0.38 million (+36%) and 3.3 million (+29%), North America (USA & Canada & Mexico): 0.14 million (-33%) and 1 million (-21%), Rest of World (RoW): 0.29 million (+97%) and 2 million (+97%)
September 30, 2026 | 07:56am CETflashread more
ACEA: New car registrations in EU up by 4.5% to 708,211 in August (Volkswagen -3.2%; Stellantis +3.3%; Renault -4.3%; Hyundai -10.4%; Toyota +1%; BMW +0.8%; Mercedes-Benz +7.2%; Geely +23.5%; BYD +129.4%; Ford -16.1%; SAIC +20.8%; Tesla +52.7%; Nissan -1%; Chery +200.6%; Suzuki -9.6%; Mazda +37.3%; Leapmotor +211.1%; Honda +25.2%; Jaguar Land Rover -20%; Mitsubishi -9.6%), individual fuel/power types performed differently (BEV +62.7%, PHEV +10.8%, HEV+MHEV +2.2%, FCEV+NGV/CNG+LPG+biofuel/ethanol -0.3%, petrol -24.6%, diesel -23.8%)
September 30, 2026 | 07:47am CETflashread more
AutoSAP: Total of 25,231 (passenger) electric vehicles produced in Czechia in August (+7%; 21,423 battery electric vehicles, +19.2%, 3,808 plug-in hybrids, -32.2%), of which 25,224 cars (+6.9%; Škoda: 19,279 BEVs, +20.3%, 2,602 PHEVs, -4.7%; Hyundai: 2,137 BEVs, +10.2%, 1,206 PHEVs, -58.2%) and 7 buses (SOR: 7 BEVs; Iveco: 0 BEVs)
September 30, 2026 | 07:43am CETflashread more
ČSÚ: Car prices in Czechia down by 0.2% m/m in August, by 0.3% y/y (new: +0.0% m/m, +0.1% y/y; used: -0.3%, -0.5%). Inflation (consumer price index/CPI) in related areas developed differently – motorcycles (-0.3%, -1.9%), spare parts and accessories (+0.4%, +1.7%), fuels and lubricants (+7.2%, +26.2%), maintenance and repairs / service works (+0.2%, +8.8%)
September 30, 2026 | 07:39am CETflashread more
SDA: New car registrations in Czechia up by 0.6% to 17,718 in August (vans +15.4%; trucks +0.7%; buses -3.6%; motorcycles +41.4%; trailers+semitrailers +4.5%), individual fuel/power types performed differently (BEV: 1,497 +78.2%, PHEV: 953 +0.5%, LPG: 494 +19.6%, petrol: 11,534 -4.4%, diesel: nafta: 3,238 -3.2%). Regarding internal combustion engine (ICE) cars (14,772), 4,762 of them were HEVs+MHEVs (+6.4%)
September 30, 2026 | 07:34am CETflashread more
AAA Auto (Aures Holdings) Barometer: In August, 74,769 used cars sold through classified ads websites in Czechia (+2.2% m/m, +3% y/y) with average price of CZK 319,434 (EUR 13,200; -1.7%, +4.4%) and average age 11 years (-1 year), in first eight months, 564,000 vehicles sold (+0.1%; BEV: 16,148 units, +92%)
September 30, 2026 | 07:30am CETflashread more
AutoSAP: Car production in Czechia down by 21.7% y/y to 94,023 in August (Škoda+SEAT/Cupra -16.6%, Hyundai -27.9%, Toyota -47.6%). Buses (Iveco -54.6%, SOR +8.1%), motorcycles (Jawa -29.6%) performed differently. Electric car manufacturing increased by 6.9% to 25,224 BEVs and PHEVs, while internal combustion engine car (ICEV) output fell by 28.7% to 68,799 units. Total of 186,510 cars (-9.5% y/y) assembled during summer holidays (July–August). Hyundai in Nošovice is preparing for new generation of its successful model Tucson and Toyota in Kolín is preparing to produce battery electric vehicle, Petzl said
September 30, 2026 | 07:24am CETflashread more
GlobalData upgraded 2026 Western European new car sales outlook by 120,000 units from 11.95 million (+1.6%) to 12.07 million (+2.7%)
September 29, 2026 | 07:50am CETflashread more
'SME Digitalization Roadshow 2026: Robotics in Practice – From Industrial Robots to Humanoids': CzechInvest, National Industry Center 4.0 (NCP 4.0), College of Polytechnics Jihlava (VŠPJ) to hold conference on robotization, digitalization of manufacturing in small and medium-sized enterprises in Jihlava, Czechia on September 30 with tour of VŠPJ laboratories (Industry 4.0 Laboratory/CP Factory, Industrial Automation Laboratory/LPA, Plasma and Hydrogen Technologies Laboratory). Representatives of DEL, Axiom Tech, RoboTwin, Sick, MotionTrex, Pharis, Technocon, ICHR (Interdisciplinary Center for Humanoid Robotics), EDIH CTU (European Digital Innovation Hub), API (Agency for Business and Innovation) to speak at event
September 29, 2026 | 07:44am CETflashread more
AutoSAP: Total of 28,180 (passenger) self-charging hybrid electric vehicles produced in Czechia in July (+92.6%), of which 28,165 cars (+93.2%; Hyundai: 6,658 HEVs, +49.8%; Toyota: 21,507 HEVs, +112.2%) and 15 buses (-71.2%; Iveco: 15 HEVs, -71.2%). Manufacturing of electrified cars increased by 65.7% to 45,842 BEVs, PHEVs and HEVs, representing 49.6% share of total output
September 29, 2026 | 07:37am CETflashread more
ACEA: New car registrations in Europe (EU+EFTA+UK, 31 countries) up by 3.9% to 1,128,110 units in July, of which 941,788 in EU (+3%)
September 29, 2026 | 07:32am CETflashread more
AutoSAP: Total of 17,688 (passenger) electric vehicles produced in Czechia in July (+35.1%; 14,732 battery electric vehicles, +63%, 2,956 plug-in hybrids, -27.2%), of which 17,677 cars (+35%; Škoda: 12,567 BEVs, +67.9%, 1,941 PHEVs, +17.1%; Hyundai: 2,154 BEVs, +39.1%, 1,015 PHEVs, -57.8%) and 11 buses (SOR: 5 BEVs; Iveco: 6 BEVs)
September 29, 2026 | 07:28am CETflashread more
AutoSAP: Car production in Czechia up by 7.6% y/y to 92,487 in July (Škoda+SEAT/Cupra +14.1%, Hyundai +6.4%, Toyota -4.7%). Buses (Iveco +0.2%, SOR -11.3%), motorcycles (Jawa -68%) performed differently. Electric car manufacturing increased by 35% to 17,677 BEVs and PHEVs, while internal combustion engine car (ICEV) output by 2.7% to 74,810 units
September 29, 2026 | 07:18am CETflashread more
Changes
Toyota sold its remaining stake in Tesla
June 12, 2017 | 11:06pm CEToriginalThe amount of the share, the end of cooperation between the two automakers, the different orientation in the field of drives, the increase in the insurance rates for Tesla cars, the value of the company...
read moreTrade unions in Volkswagen plants in Slovakia prepare strike
June 12, 2017 | 12:02am CEToriginalThe crash of the negotiation with an intermediary, the offer of the carmaker, the requirements of the trade unions, the PSA agreement in Trnava...
read moreLegends 2017: Organizer expects to increase attendance
June 9, 2017 | 04:08am CEToriginalOvercoming the Brno Motor Show, budget and financial results of the motorist event, insurance, cooperation negotiations with the Goodwood Festival of Speed...
read moreTesla considers building second car plant
June 8, 2017 | 12:07am CEToriginalCapacity fulfilment of the Fremont factory, planned models of cars and commercial vehicles, timing, vision of construction of other battery plants...
read moreLegends 2017: Fourth year to be attended by more than 15 automakers and dealers again
June 7, 2017 | 11:40pm CEToriginalDate, main themes, exhibitors, presented brands, exhibits and their value, guests, partners, clubs, official car...
read moreBosch to take over Italian supplier responsible for loss of BMW production
June 6, 2017 | 11:38pm CEToriginalThe profile of a downsizing family company, Albertini Cesare, products and clients, unpublished transaction value likely reflecting penalties for supply outages...
read moreSociete Generale to sell part of ALD Automotive on stock exchange
June 6, 2017 | 10:48pm CEToriginalDetails of IPO, the amount of share, share price, expected income, value of the leasing company, reasons, timing...
read moreEU countries agreed on changes in approval of new vehicle models
June 1, 2017 | 11:57pm CEToriginalImprovement of emissions tests, verification of parameters of sold cars, frequency of inspections, imminent sanctions...
read moreEmil Frey moved training centre for Peugeot, Citroen and DS in Czech Rep
June 1, 2017 | 11:45pm CEToriginalThe new location of the center for training employees of the Czech dealer network, reasons for moving...
read moreCzech Rep wants to test autonomous vehicles in Usti nad Labem Region
May 31, 2017 | 11:52pm CEToriginalInvolvement of the municipality, university and science and technology parks in international projects, benefits of the site...
read moreProblems of subcontractor affected BMW production in several countries
May 29, 2017 | 11:50pm CEToriginalIt is a supplier to Robert Bosch. Locations, models, components, timing, estimated damage, not-produced cars...
read moreCar sales in Germany dropped by 8% in April
May 28, 2017 | 11:56pm CEToriginalProduction as well as exports dropped. The impact of the number of working days, demand for individual brands, orders, results over four months...
read moreAlza to launch online sale of EVs in Czech Rep
May 26, 2017 | 03:40am CEToriginalReasons, timing, e-shop dealing with carmakers, delivery times, an ad for a new project through a VW car...
read moreHarley-Davidson to build another factory
May 25, 2017 | 11:16pm CEToriginalMoving part of the production from the USA is criticized by local unions. Location, reasons, sales in 2016...
read moreMann+Hummel makes changes in organizational structure in Eastern Europe
May 23, 2017 | 11:42pm CEToriginalRelated changes in the Czech Republic, personnel changes in Czech subsidiaries...
read moreAssociations: Automotive industry in Central Europe to need 100,000 people
May 23, 2017 | 11:27pm CEToriginalThe industry is already experiencing a shortage of skilled labor in all V4 countries. A call to national governments...
read moreFord appointed new CEO
May 23, 2017 | 12:18am CEToriginalReasons, Mark Fields's successor, new management structure, stock market reaction...
read moreSlovenia sold Cimos
May 22, 2017 | 12:29am CEToriginalThe buyer, transaction value, planned investments, products and clients...
read moreVolkswagen appointed new Head of Commercial Vehicles in Czech Rep
May 21, 2017 | 11:22pm CEToriginalThe distributor promoted its own manager. Jan Prochazka returned to Skoda Auto after six years, where he took the position of...
read moreSlovakia supported purchase of 200 EVs and HEVs over six months
May 18, 2017 | 11:25pm CEToriginalIf the sale continues at the current rate, the package of subsidies will not be exhausted. Details…
read moreFord wants to cut costs by USD 3 billion, to dismiss hundreds of permanent staff
May 17, 2017 | 11:30pm CEToriginalReasons, emphasis on voluntary departures, agency staff, a profitability increase plan, financial results in Q1, investments...
read moreSchaeffler plant in Germany hit by explosion
May 16, 2017 | 11:32pm CEToriginalA total of 13 people were injured. Location, products, influence on production and surroundings...
read moreWannaCry: Renault and Nissan hit by cyber attack
May 16, 2017 | 11:07pm CEToriginalBoth carmakers were forced to stop production in some European plants. Locations, a comment by Europol, MalwareTech and Avast...
read moreJuricek (AutoSAP, Brano): Automotive companies in Moravian-Silesian Region need to take on 2,000 people
May 16, 2017 | 12:42am CEToriginalThe lack of workers often prevents them from increasing production. Recruitment of foreigners, retraining program for miners, cooperation with schools, school system in the Czech Republic and Germany...
read moreBlume: Volkswagen does not plan to sell Bentley and Bugatti
May 14, 2017 | 10:57pm CEToriginalThe next fate of these exclusive brands began being speculated after the report that the German carmaker was considering selling Ducati...
read more
Original reports AutofoxUsage in the companyOperating SphereOperating Sphere+Region
Production in Czechia nd SlovakiaProduction abroad and globalSales in Czechia and SlovakiaSales abroad and globalshow all
Vehicle SegmentMobilityInsuranceDamage liabilityAccident insurance, other-than-collision coverage (OTC)Windshield insuranceAnimal collision insuranceGAPAssistance services insuranceReplacement car insuranceshow all
RegionWorldEurope• Czechia• Slovakia• Poland• Hungary• Germany• United Kingdom• France• Italy• Spain• Austria• Romania• Bulgaria• Ukraine• RussiaAmerica• United States• Canada• Mexico• Brazil• ArgentinaAsia• Turkey• Israel• China• Japan• South Korea• IndiaAfrica• Morocco• Tunisia• Egypt• Nigeria• South AfricaAustraliaWestern EuropeCentral EuropeCentral and Eastern EuropeEastern EuropeBeneluxScandinaviaBalticBalkansNAFTALatin AmericaCISMiddle EastASEANshow all
ChangesAcquisitions / MergersDealer networkInvestments / ExpansionNew Plant / FacilityGrow / Fall ProductionCooperation / JVEnd of OperationHuman ResourcesPersonnel changesLogisticsLegislation / SubsidyTenders / ContractsFinancial problemsDisputes, investigations, actionsshow all
CarsR&DNew Model / FaceliftNew Engine / TransmissionTechnologyPricesSpecial offersRepair Service / TiresSpare Parts / AccessoriesWarranties / AssistanceUsed carsRecallshow all
PartsEco FuelSpecial EventsMotor Shows / Trade Fairs• Geneva Motor Show• Frankfurt Motor Show• Paris Motor Show• Brno Motor Show• Prague Motor ShowConferences / Workshops• Expected development of the automotive industry in Czechia and Central Europe• IIR Conferences• Auto 2009• Fleet Management 2010show all
AssociatonsACEA, EuropeAEB, RussiaNGV Association, CzechiaAutomotive Industry Association, CzechiaCAAM, ChinaCzech Insurance Association, CzechiaCzech Insurers’ Bureau, CzechiaCzech leasing and financial association, CzechiaCzech Gas Association, CzechiaCzech Gas Union, CzechiaKBA, GermanyOICAPFA, FranceCar Importers Association, CzechiaSISA, CzechiaSMMT, United KingdomVDA, GermanyAutomotive Industry Association, Slovakiashow all
InstitutionsGovernments / Parliaments• European Commission• European ParliamentInvestment agencies• CzechInvest, CzechiaTrade inspections• Czech Trade Inspection Authority, CzechiaStatistical authorities• Czech Statistical Office, CzechiaAntitrust authorities• Office for the Protection of Competition, CzechiaEIBshow all
AutomakersAixamAston MartinAvtoVAZ• LadaBAICBitterBMW Group• Alpina• BMW• Mini• Rolls-RoyceBrillianceBYDCaterhamCheryCNH Industrial• Iveco• (Irisbus)Czechoslovak Group• Avia• TatraDAFDaimler• Freightliner• Fuso• Mercedes• Setra• (Maybach)DongfengDR AutomobilesEkobusEkovaFAWFerrariFiskerFord Motor• Ford• Lincoln• (Mercury)GACGAZGeely Group• Geely• LEVC• Lotus• Lynk & Co• Polestar• Proton• Smart• Volvo CarsGeneral Motors• BrightDrop• Buick• Cadillac• Chevrolet• Corvette• GMC• Holden• (Daewoo)• (Hummer)• (Pontiac)• (Saturn)GonowGordonGreat Wall Motor• GWM• Haval• Ora• Tank• WeyHengchiHonda Motor• Acura• HondaHyundai Group• Genesis• Hyundai• KiaIneosIsuzuKaipanKamazKing LongKoenigseggLucidMahindra & Mahindra• Mahindra• Reva• SsangYongMartin MotorsMazdaMcLarenMitsubishiMorganNanjing AutomobileNavistarNioNissan Motor• Datsun• Infiniti• NissanPaganiPiaggioQorosRenault Group• Alpine• Dacia• Renault• SamsungRimac(Saab)SAIC Motor• LDV / Maxus• MG• Roewe(Santana)SeresSkoda ElectricSolarisSORSpykerStellantis(Fiat Chrysler Automobiles)(Fiat Group)(Chrysler Group)(PSA)• Abarth• Alfa Romeo• Chrysler• Citroen• Dodge• DS• Fiat• Jeep• Lancia• Maserati• Opel• Peugeot• Ram• VauxhallSubaruSuzukiTata Motors• Jaguar Land Rover• Jaguar• Land Rover• Tata(Tedom)TeslaTOGGToyota Motor• Daihatsu• Lexus• Toyota• (Scion)VDLVolkswagen Group• Audi• Bentley• Bugatti• Cupra• Ducati• Lamborghini• MAN• Porsche• Scania• SEAT• Skoda• VolkswagenVolvo Group• Mack• Nova Bus• Prevost• Renault Trucks• UD Trucks, Buses• Volvo Trucks, BusesYamahaZotyeOthershow all
FactoriesHyundai Motor Manufacturing Czech (HMMC) - Nošovice, CzechiaKia Slovakia - Žilina, SlovakiaPSA Slovakia - Trnava, SlovakiaŠkoda Auto - Kvasiny, CzechiaŠkoda Auto - Mladá Boleslav, CzechiaŠkoda Auto - Vrchlabí, CzechiaToyota Motor Manufacturing Czech Republic (TMMCZ) - Kolín, CzechiaVolkswagen Slovakia - Bratislava, SlovakiaVolkswagen Slovakia - Košice, SlovakiaVolkswagen Slovakia - Martin, SlovakiaVolkswagen Slovakia - Stupava, Slovakiashow all
Component manufacturers3MABBAGCAisanAisinArcelorMittalArvinMeritor (Meritor)AutolivBASFBehr (Mahle)BenetBentelerBorgersBorgWarnerBoschBranoBremboBridgestoneBriskBroseCadence Innovation (Magna)ConstructContinentalDanaDefendDelphiDensoDonaldsonDuraEdschaEissmannEuWe Eugen WexlerFaureciaFederal-MogulFehrerFTE AutomotiveFutabaGestampGetragGKNGoodyearGrammerGrupo AntolinGumotexHanonHellaHennigesHitachiHoneywellHP PelzerHutchinsonHyundai Dymos, Mobis, HyscoIACIntevaJohnson ControlsJTEKTKarsitKiekertKirchhoffKnorr-BremseKoitoKongsbergKostalKoyoKSPGLearLeoniLGLisiMagnaMagneti Marelli / Automotive LightingMann+HummelMatador AutomotiveMegatechMichelinMitsubishi Electric, RayonMubeaNemakNexenNSKOsramPanasonicPirelliPlastic Omnium / InergyRecticelRehauRieter (Autoneum)SaarGummiSaint-GobainSamsungSamvardhana MothersonSanyoSAS AutomotiveSeniorSchaefflerSiemensSKFSumitomoTakataTennecoThyssenKruppTI AutomotiveTiberinaTokai RikaToyoda GoseiTrelleborgTRWValeoVarrocVisteonWabcoWebastoWitteYanfengYazakiZFshow all
R&D companiesAKKA / MBtechAltran / SwellApplus+ IDIADAAufeer DesignBenet EngineeringBrunelEDAG EngineeringPorsche Engineeringshow all
DistributorsDealers, Service StationsAgrotecAlgonAures Holdings / AAA AutoAuto ActivityAuto CorsonAuto DubaAuto EsaAuto HaseAuto HellerAuto CharouzAuto InAuto JarovAuto PalaceAuto UHAuto-ExnerAutobondAutocentrum BarthAutosalon KlokockaBS AutoCar StarCarTec GroupCB AutoDajbychDomanskyEmil FreyFastboxGerhard HorejsekHalfordsHavexHouse of EnglandInveltLoudaLouwmanMVC AutomotiveNH CarOlfin CarPMG FinancePorsche Inter AutoRenocarRhiag (Elit, Auto Kelly)SamohylScuderia PrahaStratos AutoSulzbacherTop Centrum / Vista CarTrostTukasWiesenthalshow all
Financial CompaniesALD AutomotiveAllianzArvalAxaBanque PSA FinanceBawagBusiness LeaseCarGarantCarGarantieCCSCetelemColonnadeCrediumČeská podnikatelská pojišťovnaČeská pojišťovnaČSOB / KBCD.A.S.D.S. LeasingDirectDirect (RSA)EssoxEurop AssistanceEuropcarGE Money / GE CapitalGeneraliGlobal AssistanceHasičská vzájemná pojišťovnaHertzHome CreditKooperativaLeasePlanMaximaMondial AssistanceMonetaPillow (První klubová pojišťovna)QBE / CarlifeRaiffeisenRCI BanqueReal GarantSantandersAutoleasing / ErsteServisní pojišťovnaSixtSlaviaŠkofin / VolkswagenToyota FinancialTriglavÚAMKUniCreditUniqaVolksbankVZPWüstenrotshow all
Fuel and Energy SuppliersAgipArmexBenzinaCeproCeska rafinerskaCEZE.ONEuroOilKM-PronaLindeLukoilMOLOMVPap OilParamoPrazska plynarenskaPRERobin OilRWE / InnogyShellSlovnaftTotalUnipetrolVemex / Gazpromshow all
Another subjectsDay, Week
Month, Year
Interval
cancel
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
X
XI
XII
available to Autofox News subscribers after login
Autofox Offer
Is a hydrogen power the way of the future? Join the research!Free capacity at plastic molding plant in Jihlava, Czechia
More ads Autofox OfferAutofox Order
Autofox Enterprise
Autofox Job
Autofox Event
Autofox Estate
SELECTED FLASH NEWS
Portu, ČSÚ: Automotive industry achieved significant technological, cost progress over...
Daimler Truck wants to strengthen truck dealer network in Czechia (19 service centers, 11...
War in Middle East: International Energy Agency (IEA) set out range of measures that...
Škoda Auto (Volkswagen Group) delivered 869,200 vehicles to customers in Czechia over last...
Portu, ČSÚ: If price of petrol followed growth of average net wage in Czechia since 1989...
Ústí nad Labem Region, Czechia approved delimitation of areas for deep mining of lithium...
French automaker Renault (15% share owned by French state, 15% interest by Nissan)...
Czech Car Importers Association (SDA), Statistics Austria (Bundesanstalt Statistik...
Coface CEE Top 500 Ranking 2025: Automotive and transport industry (86 largest firms, -4...
New brands (Chinese and British) entering Czech market (2025: Omoda 144 g/km, 2024: n/a;...
General Motors/GM (Chevrolet, Buick, GMC, Cadillac) asked its suppliers (Tier 1) to phase...
Vision 2030 – Clean Energy of Tomorrow: ČEZ to convert its fleet (over 5,000 units) to...
2025 AlixPartners Global Automotive Outlook: China’s NEV (New Energy Vehicles, BEV+PHEV)...
GlobalData: Global production of battery electric vehicles to increase by 26% to 14.4...
Project M-LightEn (Monocoque architecture – Lightweight and Low Energy): Gordon Murray...
Dataforce: New car sales in DACH region (Germany, Austria, Switzerland) to fall by 0.1% to...
Portu, ČSÚ: Czechs with average net wage in 2025 (CZK 38,815/EUR 1,600 in Q2) work 10.7...
SeAH FSI (manufacturer of fluid systems for automobiles and home appliances with 19...
Geršl (Cario): Cause of accident at 2023 e-Salon clean mobility fair in Prague, Czechia...
SELECTED ARTICLES
Shandong Linglong Tire wants to build two more plants, one in Europe
Chassix wants to build plant in Eastern Europe
SaarGummi plans further investment in Czech Rep
Samsung looking for suppliers on new type of EV batteries
Toyoda Gosei to increase production in Europe
Kirchhoff Automotive looking for new suppliers
Hyundai expands operations in Central Europe
Uni Gasket to expand production in Europe
Vision & Strategy 2025: Brose to make global competence centre from Ostrava
Brano aims to develop its own electric vehicle, later might start producing it
Autofox Wordbook
EXCHANGE RATES
1 EUR = 1.15 USD
1 EUR = 0.86 GBP
1 EUR = 0.93 CHF
1 EUR = 24.21 CZK
1 EUR = 4.31 PLN
1 EUR = 364.25 HUF
Source: ECB, July 31, 2026